Why have all the files in my USB flash drive become .CHK files?
Why are the files in my hard disk gone, only the "FOUNDER.000" folder and many "FILE0000.CHK" files in it? by Ellie luna
In short, this is caused by a corruption in your storage device's file system. It is much easier to recover CHK files to their original format than accidental deletion files. To this end, this blog will explain what the CHK file is and why it appears, as well as provide available solutions.
It is a fragmented file created by Windows when attempting to repair drive errors. In short, the system thinks these files are corrupted, but to protect the integrity of the data, they will be converted to CHK files and placed in a hidden folder named "Found.000".
When you find that files have somehow disappeared but their capacity is still occupied, you can view these CHK files by clicking on "View > Show" in the File Explorer menu and selecting "Hidden Items" (on Windows 10, click the "View" tab).
Many reasons can cause images, videos, documents, or other types of files to become CHK format. The common ones are:
When the above situation occurs, whether we run the CHKDSK or Scandisk manually or Windows automatically, the system will convert these suspected damaged items to "* chk files."
Of course! A .chk file is essentially a "fragmented" item that has lost its name, directory structure, or other attributes but still contains the original file's contents. Therefore, several ways exist to restore it, even if you delete it.
Wrong operation may cause you to lose these important data forever, so make a copy and save it to another storage device before you start recovering or repairing CHK files in Windows 12, 11, and 10.
Although CHK files are regarded as corrupted fragmented files by Windows, converting them to a recognizable format using the following four methods is possible, but it is a time-consuming process. If you want to try them, choose one that suits your situation.
You can manually change their suffixes to the correct format when there are only a few CHK files. However, please note that this method is only applicable if you know the exact type of the original file.
If you have many items that become CHK files and all are of the same file type, you can save a lot of time by using specific commands to recover CHK files in bulk. Here are the steps:
Click here to learn How to recover permanently deleted files using Command Prompt
Like the Command Prompt, PowerShell is also a command line tool for Windows. If you are used to using PowerShell, you can run the following script to achieve the same result.
Most of the time, we have multiple types of data stored in our USB or hard disk, such as JPG, MP4, DOCX, etc. Therefore, incorrectly converting files such as "chk to jpeg" will result in other types of files being useless.
Therefore, we have written the following script to expand the data types so that you can better convert the CHK file to its original format.
If you wish to skip the above time-consuming and uncertainty-existing DIY options, then this section will be your destination. Here, we will introduce two types of programs to recover CHK files in Windows 12/11/10.
Such tools do not rely on existing CHK files but scan your storage device to search for the original information of the files and reorganize them. Therefore, even if all methods in this guide fail or you accidentally delete them during processing, you still have a chance to obtain the original files.
iBeesoft Data Recovery is designed for this purpose, and you can get the lost data back in just a few clicks by following the steps below.
Tip: The above methods are also applicable to recover files deleted from Recycle Bin.
In brief, it is equivalent to a tool that automatically converts CHK files.UnCHK analyzes the headers of these files to identify the type to which they belong accurately, then recover CHK files original format. Here are the steps on how to use it.
Can't use "* .CHK files" after conversion? Did the recovery software not find the original data? Using WinHex to identify the hexadecimal information of the CHK file and then extracting the information between the header and footer to reorganize the file will be your last hope. Although this is complicated for the common user, you can complete the process quickly by referring to the following examples.
Before repairing CHK files, you can learn about the hexadecimal header and tail identifiers of common file types.
File header identification | End-of-file identification | |
---|---|---|
.jpeg | FFD8FFEE | FFD9 |
66747970 | Higth | No fixed end, combine with file structure (e.g., moov atoms) to determine the end. |
.mp3 | 494433 | No fixed end, combined with the audio frame to calculate the end. |
.docx | 504B0304 | 504B0506 |
.zip | 504B0304 | 504B0506 |
.exe | 4D5A | No fixed end, combined with document structure analysis end. |
To look up the identification of other types of files, please click here.
When you know the header and footer identifiers of the different files, we will explain how CHK file recovery is accomplished using the CHK to JPEG file as an example.
As we can see, there are several ways to recover CHK files to original format, from simply changing the extension, using tools to extracting metadata to rebuild. We are sure they can successfully help you. Given that the professional recovery tool - iBeesoft Data Recovery, does not rely on files that have been changed to CHK to solve the data loss problem. Therefore, we recommend you try it for the first time.
If you cannot recover or convert CHK files to the original, please try professional data recovery services.
This depends on many factors, such as the extent of file corruption, the storage device's health, and the software's characteristics. In most cases, iBeesoft Data Recovery can help restore the original data without the need for the CHK files.
We suggest you don't. The best way is to back them up and then try to modify the CHK file copy to a specific extension, which can avoid secondary data corruption.
There are many reasons for generating CHK files. It is OK to delete them when your important files are not lost.
CHK files are mainly generated by Windows checking for damaged drives. Therefore, all you need to do is not to force uninstall or sudden power failure during the use of hard disk or external storage devices to avoid file system errors.
iBeesoft only uses cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience and does not collect any information.